For sports lovers in the city, January for over a decade meant the time of the Chennai Open. This tennis tournament, which brought some international stars to our city, began life as the McDowell Open in 1996 in New Delhi, it moved to Madras the next year as the Gold Flake Open. In 2002 it was renamed Tata Open and then in 2005 it became the Chennai Open, in which name it held its annual tournament here till 2017 moving thereafter to Pune. In a way even that is a lost landmark now, for it really put the city on the tennis circuit. The Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu’s tennis stadium in Nungambakkam filled up, thereby indicating what the enthusiasm for this game was in Chennai. But even then, close by in Egmore, the first public tennis stadium of the city remained a picture of neglect. Now it has gone further to seed.
Tennis has had a long history in Madras. The first private court outside of residences was laid at the Madras Cricket Club in 1883. Thereafter, other clubs followed suit. Women got theirs early in the 20th century, with facilities in the Queen Mary’s College, the Egmore Ladies Recreation Club and the Mylapore Ladies Club. The game received a fillip when Lord Willingdon became the Governor, in 1919. By the time he returned to England in 1924, there were enough clubs in the city for a Lawn Tennis Association to be formed. That came about in 1926.
Tennis still remained a game to be played in the privacy of homes, colleges and clubs. It was in 1946 that the city acquired its first public tennis courts. This was entirely due to JPL Shenoy, then Commissioner of the Corporation of Madras. A member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS), Shenoy took over the position of Commissioner in 1944. He had earlier served in the same capacity at Madurai. In Madras, Shenoy began a number of path-breaking schemes – the straightening and shoring up of the Cooum banks, relaying most of the main roads, creating divisional offices of the Corporation in various parts of the city, celebrating Corporation Day every year and planning for vast areas to be developed as housing colonies. Assisting him in all of these was his ardent admirer, C Narasimham, who was Deputy Commissioner. The first of the housing colonies, which came up after Shenoy retired, was named after him and is present day Shenoy Nagar.
A keen tennis player, Shenoy decided that the city needed a public tennis court. He chose the Egmore playground set up by the Corporation in 1928 as a suitable site. The military was roped in to complete the construction quickly. Under the supervision of Corporation Engineer M Meeran, work on the stadium began on November 10, 1946 and was completed on December 30 the same year! The facility, with three tennis courts and concrete galleries that could seat around a 1,000 people was declared open on December 31, 1946 by the Gaekwar of Baroda in the presence of the Mayor of Madras, T Sundara Rao Naidu.
The Madras (later Tamil Nadu) Lawn Tennis Association moved into the clubhouse that was built alongside. It was here that the Davis Cup matches were played in the 1950s, all of them featuring the Madras-based international tennis legend R Krishnan. “FULL-THROATED roar from the huge gathering at the Egmore Stadium in Madras (at) a grand match when a tall and lithe Australian, Roy Emerson by name, went down in the fifth set to the Indian genius, Ramanathan Krishnan” ran a caption in The Hindu’s Sport & Pastime in 1964. Apart from the Davis Cup, the stadium witnessed several other tennis matches as well.
By the late 1960s, with crowds increasing, Davis Cup tournaments began to be held at a makeshift facility put up on the Island Grounds. The Egmore stadium continued to be used for training – this was where the Amritraj Brothers were taught the nuances by famed coach TA Rama Rao.
The rear of the stadium was where football, hockey and volleyball were played. With the SDAT constructing the Nungambakkam facility, tennis moved away from here forever. A vast hockey stadium was constructed to the rear and named after former Mayor M Radhakrishna Pillai. It overshadows the old tennis stadium parts of which, along with the clubhouse have been taken over by the Tamil Nadu Volleyball Association.
What is left could do with better maintenance as part of our sports heritage. A dense overgrowth hides much of the access to the tennis court. The cement stands are all chipped. The court surprisingly, is well maintained. It is used as a walking track early in the morning by several locals of Egmore. Below a stand is a forlorn plaque. A close scrutiny reveals it to be the foundation stone – Shenoy’s dream come to life.
The neglect of this facility is quite a mystery. Why can it not be restored and put to good use?
This article is part of a series on lost and barely surviving landmarks of Chennai. You can read the rest here
Sad.
I was lucky, along with my friend Ramaswamy, to watch – 1965?- an exhibition Tennis tournament between US and India. at the Egmore Tennis stadium. The US team had Chuck McKinley, who had just won the Wimbledon without dropping a set, and Dennis Ralston. Evergreen R Krishnan was the Indian hero. We sat in the front row and gained immortality when the eveninger Daily Mail carried a photo of the match with us sitting in the front row. After the match, spectators swarmed into the court to touch the heros even if they could not shake hands. In excitement, my friend Ramaswamy ended up landing a slap on the sweaty back of Ralston! That is how close we could get to the action in those days. Thanks for bringing back those memories.
Thank you for this wonderful piece of history. I learntTennis under Mr. T.A. Rama Rao and played there from 1955 to about 64. It was part of what was known as the Raj Kumari Amritah Kaur Tennis scheme to teach Tennis to the children. We also got to hit with some greats at that time. For my share, I have hit a few balls with the great R. Krishnan and that legend Ken Rosewall when he visited. Outside the stadium was a jogging path where we had to run after playing as per Rama Rao’s instructions. I still play Tennis at 75 years and think of Rama Rao and the Egmore Tennis stadium all the time. Thanks again for this history and sorry to note the current sad state of the facility.
Raj Murali, Carlsbad, California.
Dear Sir,
I tried finding the place – on the left of the hockey stadium is a walkers park and in front of it is where the police vans are parked. Behind it is police quarters and a slum. Has the tennis stadium been demolished?