It is evening and there is not a soul in sight. I am in Vepery, walking through Maddox Street. I glance at quaintly-named Bread Godown Street and enter General Collins Road. All at once there is a hush and the sounds of traffic and daily life cease.
General Collins Road is watched over by a series of high compound walls. I am now at its notorious double bend, a spot from where I cannot see what is lurking on either side. A perfect spot for a murder. And that is probably why on 8th November 1944, CN Lakshmikantham, muckraker and blackmailer who ran a yellow journal, was stabbed right here.
High society detested him for he wrote of their shenanigans if not placated with money. But Nemesis was nigh. In the words of VC Gopalaratnam in his A Century Completed, A history of the Madras High Court, (1862-1962), Vadivelu, a workman in the office of a local newspaper, Nagalingam and others are said to “have deployed themselves along the General Collins Road till it joined Purasawalkam High Road. At that junction, accused 8, a policeman in service, was stationed to ward off the traffic entering General Collins Road. About 9 o’clock, Lakshmikantham left his lawyer’s house, getting into a rickshaw drawn by Gopal, and proceeded along General Collins Road till he reached the sudden double turn where there was a measure of privacy.”
Vadivelu and Nagalingam “who were running along with the rickshaw suddenly attacked it, drove away the rickshaw man which tilted the rickshaw backwards exposing Lakshmikantham to attack. Both the accused stabbed him with bichuvas in the lower abdomen…”
Lakshmikantham died the next day at the General Hospital at 5.00 am.
The first reaction in high society was one of relief. The lawyer and diarist ND Varadachariar summed it up in his entry for November 10th- “CN Lakshmikantham, the freak editor of Cinema Thoothu and Indunesan, dies of wounds inflicted yesterday. He was a coarse and elemental force, stirring up the cesspools of society. “
Then came sensation. Diary entry for 28th November- “MK Thyagaraja Bhagavatar is arrested last night in connection with the murder. NS Krishnan is said to be ‘wanted’.”
He too was arrested subsequently. What followed has been well documented by historian Randor Guy and Bhagavatar’s biographer, Suresh Balakrishnan. The sensational trial with matinee idols as accused ended with sentences of life imprisonment. An appeal followed which upheld the sentence. The Privy Council in London however, remanded the case to the High Court for a fresh appellate hearing. At the end of it in 1947, the accused walked away free men though life was never to be the same for any of them.
And so who plotted Lakshmikantham’s murder? It remains unresolved.
The whodunit became the stuff of legend and song. But standing at the double bend on General Collins Road, the first instinct is to hurry home. If there ever was a creepy spot in Chennai, it is this.
This article appeared in The Hindu today – http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/article3516601.ece
Phew !!! I wouldn’t be wish to be anywhere near this place. Spooky allright…
Wonder if his spirit is still hovering around…
Sriram,
Re: whodunit, there were rumors that S.M.Sriramulu Naidu, director and owner of Pakshiraja studios (of Malaikannan fame) was the man behind it.
Sadly, MKT and NSK paid the price and the fans were the losers. MKT lost all his wealth and I can even now remember seeing him going tin a rickshaw on Royappettah High Road and visiting T.R. Mahalingam’s house in the early fifties.
Girish
They were days when news of a murder was sensational and spine-chilling, merely because they were rare happenings. The only other murder I remember reading about is that of one Dr. Habibullah in Chennai, some years after that.
Lakshmikanthan was dreaded and hated by many in the entertainment world. He was ruthless in his slander and got away with it for years because Indu nEsan (what a misnomer for such a base journal!) was very popular.
NSK continued to be very successful when they returned as free men from the Andaman Islands. With MKT,that wasn’t the case. He had quite a few ups and downs in his career and also box-office failures.
As a child, I was so taken by MKT’s kindness, humility and grace the few times I had met him. “pApA, vAnga!” is how he would address even a little girl!
I do not recall Pakshiraja Sri Ramulu being a suspect. There were speculations about the identity of the murderer, and of course, the list would have been quite long!
The Pakshiraja film was Malaik kaLLan, starring Bhanumathi and MGR and it was based on a novel by Namakkal Kavignyar Ramalingam Pillai. It was made into a hindi movie called AzAd with Dilip Kumar as the leading man. Both the heroes were so charming in their roles! Bhanumathi (as pUNgOdai) sings beautifully in it. Was it Meena kumari who paired with Dilip Kumar??
Thanks for correcting my typo on Malaikallan.
Another widely followed murder case was that of Alavandar. The case had all the ingredients – sex, violence and a surprise albeit controversial verdict given by Judge ASP Iyer.
I remember that even after Lakshmikanthan there was a yellow journalist whose name escapes me. I vaguley recall a paper with a name similar to Indunesan.
Yes, the Alavandar case! Was it Hoe and Co (diaries) or Gem and Company (pens) where he worked? Anyway, had something to do with writing. A case of the husband killing the lover but I have no clue about the weapon. Not a sword though (nor the mightier pen). The one who (character) asasinated others with one got killed himself–the infamous Lakshmikanthan.
Would like to know what ASP Iyer’s verdict was.
I believe it was Gem and Company. Brought back memories of Pilot and Swan pens, Iris and Quink inks. You filled the pen with an ink filler with a rubber cap at one end.Then came the luxury pens Parker and Shaeffer which had cartridges that you filled. The arrival of ball point pens changed everything. Gem and company went out of business. Does anyone remember that we could not sign official documents with ball point pens?
Re: ASP Iyer’s verdict,my recollection is that his quixotic honor let the accused go free even though the jurors’ verdict was guilty.
Gem & Co still flourishes. ASP Aiyar gave the accused a reduced sentence after which they went back to Kerala